Internship
is a duty for student on their 7th semester in the university. It usually held
on between 6th - 7th semester. In my undergraduate program, internship has 2
semester credit system (SKS). In this chance, all student who concerned have to
choose a topic and location for them doing their internship. I and my
internship partner, choosed Bali Tourism Development Corporation (BTDC) as our
internship place with wastewater treatment for the topic. In one month, we did some
challenges that tested our ability and knowledge to solve and propose some
ideas.
Bali
Tourism Development Corporation (BTDC) is one of Indonesian State Owned
Enterprises which is in field of tourism services. The development of the Nusa
Dua Resort included the establishment of a business entity: Bali Tourism
Development Corporation (BTDC). The primary aim of the company was organizing
the availability of infrastructure and facilities, inviting investors to build
hotels as well as manage and maintain the Nusa Dua Resort. Additionally was
established the Bali Tourism Development Master Plan Board (BPRIP) with the
task of consultation and coordination with the PP 27 1972 and BTDC. The purpose
of BTDC is reflecting the characteristics of high-level international standards
for all facilities was the priority of infrastructure improvement, especially
aesthetic quality of the landscaped areas, as well as the culture and
attractions unique to the Balinese landscape. BTDC Nusa Dua manages an are of
approximately 350 hectares, originally barren and unproductive land, which
subsequently became an attractive tourist area in Bali. These resort has
achieved worldwide acclaim as one of the six best tourist resort in the world.
Regional infrastructure develpoment was undertaken by BTDC Nusa Dua with
financing from the World Bank according to an appraisal conducted in May 1974.
The World Bank loan repaid by BTDC in advance of the expiration of the loan
repayment period (BTDC Annual Report, 2012).
Internship
in field of wastewater treatment in BTDC was focused on evaluation of BTDC’s
lagoon as the wastewater treatment unit. This lagoon was built on 1976 with capacity
of 10.000 m3/day and started operating on 1980. This lagoon has an
area about 30 hectars and consist of 2 unit installation, such as wastewater
treatment unit and irrigation producing unit.
The sewerage system
in BTDC serves domestic wastewater which is discharged by all of the hotel and
public tourism facilities. All of hotels collect their domestic wastewater in a
collection pit and flowed to the primary sewerage system which is lead to the
lift pump station by gravity. The submersible pump will operate automatically
carrying the wastewater to the lagoon with distance about 2 km length. BTDC
implement the system of stabilization pond as the wastewater treatment. The
initial wastewater enter the cell 1 and oxidized. Cell 1 is divided into 2
cells (1A and 1B) and seperated by fiber material in order to catch the oil,
grease, and floating trashes. They will be cleaned by the operator
periodically. The next cells are 2A and 2B (the largest cell). In this cell,
there is also oxidation proccess with longer time than cell 1. In cell 2, there
are many Tilapia Fish as the bioindicator for the toxicity of the wastewater.
The last cell is cell 3. In this cell, the result of wastewater treatment is
collected and ready to distribute. Technically, all of the ponds has their
retention time. Retention time is the length of time for wastewater in passing
through the area of each pond.
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Figure 1. Layout of BTDC Lagoon (view from Google Earth) |
In order to increase
the irrigation water quality, there is additional proccess consisting of
aerated pond and sedimentation tank. They has six surface aerator (18
hours/day) and two sedimentation tanks. The sludge is procceseed by using
sludge drying bed. Treated water will be collected in the groundtank. The water
will distribute to the hotel which is needed as watering the garden and
artificial pond. Undirectly, besides providing the wastewater treatment, this
lagoon also become a bird sanctuary.
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Figure 2. A view of the lagoon |
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Figure 3. Comparison of wastewater condition by the colour between Cell 2 (left) and Cell1 (right) |
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Figure 4. There are many artificial island |
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Figure 5. If you become their trainee, you will get this |
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Figure 6. View from a corner |
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Figure 7. Some surface aerators on the aerated pond |
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Figure 8. An inlet of the sewerage system to the Cell 1 |
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Figure 9. Pedestrian deck around the lagoon |
A good opportunity to
do intership in BTDC. We knew that tourism service has to completed by
provision of a good waste management. As my experience in BTDC, internship was
not only to see directly our field of work, but also try to make solution for
the problems, making evaluation and recommendation. Thank you BTDC Nusa
Dua-Bali.
For who interested to read the final report of my internship in BTDC Nusa Dua Bali, you can download by clicking this link below.
Nice experience, how about the provision of sanitation facilities there?
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