TPA Temesi Gianyar: Di Sela-Sela Kesibukanmu, TPA Juga Bisa Jadi Destinasi Wisata Yang Edukatif dan Sadar Lingkungan

Bali terkenal dengan berbagai tempat wisata yang menawarkan ciri khas masing-masing yang tentunya menarik minat wisatawan untuk datang ke Bali, lagi, lagi, dan lagi. Seolah tidak ada habisnya tempat wisata yang harus dikunjungi dan dinikmati. Tapi, pernahkah berkunjung ke tempat yang satu ini?  Sudah pernah jalan-jalan ke TPA? Kalo belum, ayo sejenak saya ceritakan pengalaman jalan-jalan saya ke TPA Temesi di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali.

Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) merupakan tempat mengumpulkan sampah yang tidak bisa diolah lagi dan berasal dari berbagai sumber, baik domestik ataupun non domestik. Sampah domestik (rumah tangga) dan non domestik (fasilitas umum) terdiri dari berbagai komponen yang diantaranya masih dapat diolah kembali. Jenis yang mudah dikomposkan, seperti sisa makanan, sampah kebun dan kulit buah dapat diolah menjadi bahan kompos dan biogas. Jenis sampah tak mudah dikomposkan, seperti kertas, berbagai jenis plastik, besi dan logam lainnya dapat didaur ulang menjadi produk baru atau bahan baku produk. Nah, bagaimana jika tidak termasuk kedua golongan sampah tadi? Kumpulan sampah yang tidak dapat dimanfaatkan lagi, atau dikenal dengan residu, itu lah yang akan masuk ke TPA.

Wastewater Treatment Planning - Part 1

wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) is a physical plant where various physical, biological or chemical processes are used to change the properties of the wastewater (e.g. by removing harmful substances) in order to turn it into a type of fresh water (effluent) that can be safely discharged into the environment or that is usable for a certain reuse purpose.  The treatment of wastewater belongs to the over-arching field of sanitation, just like the management of human waste, solid waste, sewage treatmen, stormwater and drinking water treatment By-products from wastewater treatment plants, such as screenings grit chamber, sludge unit, odor removal, gases system, and other  unit. A wastewater treatment plant generally requires electrical energy to function, except for certain types of constructed wetlands but they can also produce energy  with anaerobic processes in the form of biogas. There are many kind of wastewater treatment unit which is based on the characteristic of the wastewater. The characteristic of wastewater are classified into physical, biological, and chemical properties. In planning a wastewater treatment system, there are some steps that we should do, they are feasibility study (FS), preliminary sizing (PS), detail engineering design (DED), tender, construction, comissioning, operational and maintenance. In this case, we will only focus on preliminary sizing (PS) and detail engineering design (DED).

 

Preliminary sizing (PS) is the step of sizing dimension of WWTP unit generally. WWTP is built by conducting some treatment units. All of the units should be sizing in order to know the area which is needed to support the WWTP. In preliminary sizing, we calculate the length, area, and the depth of each unit. Steps of preliminary sizing are:

ISO 14001 Certification Guide for Environmental Management System

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) creates and publishes trade standards that offer a valuable degree of conformity to merchandise factory-made round the world. ISO standards conjointly apply to sure processes at intervals the company and industrial world and supply steerage on best practices in these areas of endeavor. Although ISO standards area unit voluntary, achieving ISO 14001:2004 certification will enhance public perception of the corporate and increase its name for quality in its merchandise and services.

What is the ISO 14001 standard?

The ISO 14001 series of standards addresses best practices in environmental management and provides steerage to firms in implementing these practices. ISO 14001 doesn't address specific environmental performance needs. Instead, it provides a general framework to permit the corporate to style and implement its own custom resolution for environmental management.

This general approach permits ISO 14001 standards to be applicable across a good vary of industries and environmental performance needs. Implementing associate degree environmental management system. The ISO 14001 standard define some basic steps for making associate degree environmental management system (EMS).

Typically, these steps include:

Green Energy And What It Really Means For Your Future

Pollution it will be the evil that people release upon our planet every single day, since we power our cars, homes, and businesses. In case you are someone who sees the desire to pull from traditional sorts of energy to check out cleaner, renewable causes of energy, this short article should be helpful to you. While it is advisable to transform off your laptop or computer if you are not utilizing it, it may be a waste of energy should you it while you will only be clear of it or short amounts of time. Prior to going to bed when you know you will see hours before you use it again, it is recommended to hold back until. A fantastic tip for green energy use is to ensure that your home is properly has and insulated a very high R value with all the insulation. The most effective insulation has a higher R value. The extra insulation could keep out excessive noise externally your house, although you will not only save energy. With regards to going green you will realize that there's a lot of ways to go concerning this. The advantages not only enhance the quality of our environment, nevertheless they also make for substantial tax deductions at the end of the year. LED lights will not only wind up helping our environment but folks will also have the ability to save a lot of money on their electric bill by utilizing these light bulbs.

Use Bio Gas System to Implement Your Food-Waste Into Gas and Organic Fertilizers

Bio gas system or bio gas plant usually refers to the system of producing bio gas and organic fertilizers from your food waste. It refers to the natural gas which is produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Biogas can be produced in a huge amount from the food waste and other raw material which are environment friendly. Biogas is a renewable fuel that can be upgraded to a natural gas which you can use in daily work life. The main benefit of biogas in daily life is that you can use it as a fuel for heating purpose in your home such as cooking. You can also use it in a gas engine to convert the gas energy into heat.

Leading bio gas system installation in Singapore Drive Change not only build the biogas system but also train academic team in a school installation to convert your food waste into bio gas for your needs. Investing in biogas system and biogas plant has become more appealing nowadays for a better future in terms of environment. Biogas not only provide energy but it also has an economic advantage as it proves to be a source of income for local people who are involved in setting up biogas plants in local places or in different cities also.

The Science of Our Planet

Researching and ultimately conserving the environment is already an important field of work and will only increase in its importance over time and the environment is further degraded, and will eventually be an invaluable area of expertise in the world. Studying environmental science is a great way to get yourself on a promising career track, protect the environment and take your pick from any number of challenging and diverse jobs. The jobs you can get with an environmental science degree are, indeed, quite diverse. Let’s have a look at some potential careers you might choose after earning your degree. 

Environmental Scientist

This is the most obvious and direct job you can get with your environmental science degree. Environmental scientists study the impact humanity has on the earth through research that includes things like conducting field studies and writing environmental assessment reports. Environmental scientists work for both public organizations like governments as well as private industries to monitor environmental impacts of projects and activities. 

Spring Desert Gardening Tips

While winter is still hitting hard in many states this year, March in Phoenix is typically beautiful spring weather, making it a perfect time for gardening. Eager gardeners can start as early as mid-February, but plants that are prepped and planted during March will have enough time to root and appropriately grow before summer’s heat strikes. Let's take a look what we should prepare and what we can plant.

Steps to take before planting

1. Location: there are two very important things to keep in mind when deciding on location-sun and space. Prime sun exposure will lead to healthy and flourishing plants. Avoid planting in areas right next to your home so you can prevent unwanted shade. Also, make sure plants have space to grow by not planting near trees, bushes or walls of the house. If possible, a raised garden bed is recommended to make soil preparation easier. 

Benefits of Using Alternative & Green Energy Sources

Whenever people are talking about ways on how to save energy, one of the useful ideas that experts have already tested and tried is the use of alternative & green energy sources. There are various sources of energy that can be used by anyone especially those who need a large amount of energy without the risk of spending too much money on other resources. These ideas were not only made for those who are trying to cut back on their energy expenses but also for those people who are trying to make use of alternative sources that are environment friendly. 

Recycling E Waste for Healthy and Eco-friendly Environment

We use various electronic products in our daily personal and professional lives. The digital and interactive media are meant to speed up our communication process and the types of information we deal via these sources are called infotainment. It is always advisable to donate electronic items and gadgets as this process brings the items in reuse thereby increasing the longevity of valuable products. Reuse of electronics prevents expensive materials from going into the ravage stream. Now a day, many companies have sprung up which offer various sponsor programs to motivate corporate and private organizations to initiate electronic products recycling.

Why You Should Recycle Domestic Waste

Many people are so attached of their belongings that they barely dare to get rid of them, even if this means keeping the old armchair nobody uses anymore, or the antique magazines which are already irrelevant. For this reason, there are specialized companies providing house clearance London services, to east the job of those who actually decide to remove and even recycle the useless items from their houses. Domestic waste can be removed by a wide range of service providers, but it is extremely important to be aware of the importance of this practice people consider more and more necessary nowadays. The increasing preoccupation as far as the environment is concerned has led to the appearance of many companies activating in the field of rubbish removal London, since public authorities sometimes do not meet the expectations of the citizens. In addition to this, besides reducing the amount of waste that goes to junkyards, recycling and separation of domestic garbage helps minimizing environmental pollution. Although some consider useless to select their garbage and throw it to different containers, if you think about all the waste accumulated, this actually has effect on the level of pollution of the settlements where we live. 

 

Sustainability in Contemporaneous Lifestyle

Built on a thickly forested site at Alibaug, this weekend home is an exemplary model of sustainable living right from the choice of vernacular architecture and materiality to water harvesting and site treatment. In fact, only exposed patches on the site were chosen for construction thereby minimizing intervention to the natural topography. As a corollary, the design of this residence is fragmented in and around the 2.3 acre site interconnected (for privacy) through a series of courts and multiple water bodies. 

4 Healthy Living Tips That Are Perfect For Spring

Want to tap into the benefits of healthy living? There’s no better time to do so than spring. Spring is a time of new beginnings the time to plant seeds for growth, both figuratively and literally. As the sun starts to warm the earth, energizing the world around you, it’s easier to get motivated to make revitalizing changes in your life. When you make these healthy lifestyle changes, you can turn your body, your life and your home into the body, life and home of your dreams.If you’d like to get started on this path towards renewal, here are 3 healthy lifestyle tips. Use these to celebrate the spring and generate healthy transformation in your life: 

Tip #1: Learn Something New

Nothing keeps your brain and body young like learning. In fact a 2014 study shows learning something new far outperforms computerized brain games in keeping your mind sharp as you age [1]. And spring the season of new beginnings is a great time to start developing a new skill. If there is something you’ve always wanted to learn, now’s the time to do it. You could purchase a language course and learn Japanese. Or sign up for a ballroom dance class. Maybe check out a book from the library on how to use a compass. Or take a friend up on their offer to show you how to fix your bike. It doesn’t matter what it is. What’s important is that you’re adding a new skill to your tool chest and making your brain work a little. 

10 Environmental Documentaries Movie

We can learn everything about environment everywhere. There are so many ways to speak about environment. Making a documentary movie is a good way to inform the people what happen with their environment in other side of world. Thousand documentaries movie has been made and published. Here is just the ten of them. Let's take a look what the movie said about environment. 

10 Environmental Issues Facing Our Planet

Although the top 10 environmental issues that face the planet can be at best “subjective” we have attempted to aggregate and prioritise the list in order to put things into perspective.

   

Population

Without a doubt the biggest issue facing the environment is over population of humans. All other major environmental issues flow from the very fact that we are over populating the planet. The worlds population has tripled in the last 60 years placing stress on every aspect of the environment. More land is developed every day to accommodate the urban spread. In 1950 the population stood at 2,555,982,611 compared to 2012 which it now stands at over 7,000,000,000. The actual maths is that the worlds population has increased by almost 3 times. That is staggering when you think about it. That figure is increasing even as we speak!

Supermarkets Will Give Discarded Food to Homeless

Now it should be easy for the country's stores to donate discarded food to the most needy of society. It believes consumerist Stop Wasting Food that spring launches project 'surplus food'. Instead of throwing goods in a container to food could write into an electronic system which food they rid themselves of, and when it can be retrieved. It gets organizations in the local area who work with socially disadvantaged, message, and then they can collect the goods, explains project manager of 'surplus food', Thomas Fremming

"We will create a simple and straightforward system that creates a network between local businesses and organizations. For many it is incredibly border to go to a grocery store and ask for food. Here our project work as an older brother who keeps organizations in the hand and opens some doors. "

In addition to reducing food waste and ensure food to be places such as shelters, refugee centers and women's centers, the project will also help to create community activities, says Thomas Fremming. He imagines, among other things, that local organizations can arrange common meals together and that volunteers will help to cook. "These organizations have a variety of different foods that can release resources and boosting activities such as holding a Christmas party. I see a lot of positive possibilities in this, "he said.

UNEP Supports First Ever Round-The-World Solar Flight

 "Solar Impulse brings global attention to the enormous potential of renewable energy and clean technologies in shaping a future where innovation and pioneering ideas thrive, while supporting a healthy planet." UN Under-Secretary-General and UNEP Exexcutive Director Achim Steiner

Abu Dhabi, March 9, 2015 - Bertrand Piccard and André Borschberg, of Solar Impulse, today launched the first-ever attempted flight around the world using only solar power as they simultaneously embark on a new partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). In the footsteps of the great aeronautical firsts, Solar Impulse intends to achieve the first round-the-world solar flight to demonstrate how existing clean technologies and a pioneering spirit can change the world.

The attempt comes following 12 years of research, tests and development. Using only solar energy and clean technology, the Swiss-born duo, who are ardent advocates for a clean future, will take turns flying the single-seater aircraft, starting from Abu Dhabi for the first of 12 flights spread over a period of five months.

Things Of Cleanliness You Should Consider at The Public Place

Cleanliness is one of important thing in such public places. It influence the comfort of people to stay there or will be go out.The owner of the public place, the government should provide their place with the cleanliness facilities. In order to show you what things are we should be note for the cleanliness of a public place, let's check this out.

10 Cleanest City in The World

Cleanliness is very important thing to make people's live comfort. Cleanliness influences the health, productivity, and the sustainability of the people and environment. Cleanliness of environment is also influenced by the roles of the government and the people it's self. There is must be good relation between both. The government provide the rule and facilities, the people should be obey the rule and also keep their environment around. Now, let's take a look for the some cities around the world which is received the title of leanest city in the world.

10 Breakfast for Starting Your Lucky Day!

Boost the planet's health -- not to mention your own -- with essential strategies for eating well every day. The organic-versus-local debate rages on. On the one hand, organic food is grown without pesticides and chemical fertilizers, which require loads of energy to make and contaminate soil and groundwater when they're put to use. But given that food travels an average of 1,500 miles before it lands on your plate, eating locally has the edge when it comes to using less transportation energy. Where does that leave you? Strive to eat as locally and organically as you can. Admittedly, that's easier in certain locales than others; check out local harvest.org to find a farm near you.

The next time you rush out the door in the morning without something to eat, consider this: Skipping breakfast can set you up for overeating later in the day. A healthy a.m. meal, on the other hand, can give you energy, satisfy your appetite, and set the stage for smart decisions all day long.Let's check this out, some kinds of simple and quick breakfast for starting your day.

1. Apple and Cheese
Apple and cheese is fairly fit for our breakfast because its contain of nutrients. It doesn't need much time to prepare them. They can be consume directly or cooked before. So, you can prepare and enjoy your breakfast quickly. For your daily morning, just prepare an apple and 1-2 ounces of cheddar cheese. Cut them into small pieces and mix. You can add other taste by adding almond, milk, or raisins.

PERTAMINA Youth Eco-Preneur

Pertamina Youth Eco-Preneur (PYEP) is a nationa business plan competition which is supported by PERTAMINA as the one of founding partner on ISES 2015. The theme of this competition is "Eco-Products for Indonesia's Future". This theme is used to spur the creativity if Indonesian youth on enterpreneurship and do a real contribution for the environment in Indonesia.

Support My Environmental Project on IndieGogo

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world, indeed, it's the only thing that ever has" (Margaret Mead).

Let's do an action for better environment, your environment. If you wanna take a part on my project, just visit my fundraising on IndieGogo by clicking this link Support me!

The Kingdom of Plastic

Who doesn't know plastic? Everyday all people use plastic to help them for carrying and storing their stuff. Plastic is a common to all people. In general, all plastic look the same, although with different color and size. Spesifically, there are many types of plastic, based on their usage.  Let's we learn more about plastic.

Plastic 1: Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET or PETE)

Commonly recycled, PET is semi-rigid and very lightweight. It's best suited for single-use containers as it can break down when exposed to light and heat, causing it to leach. PET can also be recycled into fabric, similar in strength and appearance to virgin nylon. Plastic marked with an SPI code of 1 is made with polyethylene terephthalate, which is also known as PETE or PET. PETE-based containers sometimes absorb odors and flavors from foods and drinks that are stored inside of them. Items made from this plastic are commonly recycled. PETE plastic is used to make many common household items like beverage bottles, medicine jars, peanut butter jars, combs, bean bags, and rope. Recycled PETE is used to make tote bag carpet, fiberfill material in winter clothing, and more.

ENVIRONATION 2015: Green Concept for Sustainable Future

Environation is a dedication from students of Environmental Engineering Department ITS Surabaya as commemoration of Earth Day which is celebrated every April 22th. Environation is collaboration of LITL (Lomba Inovasi Teknologi Lingkungan) and Environmental Youth Mini Conference (EYMC). LITL is a scientific writing competition in environmental field. The theme of Environation 2015 is "Green Concept for Sustainable Future". This theme is based on the end of the MDG’s (Millenium Development Goals) of United Nation and to start SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) program.

International Student Energy Summit (ISES) 2015 - Bali, Indonesia

The International Student Energy Summit (ISES) is a global forum that focuses on sustainable resource management and the role that students will play in defining the future of energy development. ISES is Student Energy’s pinnacle event and targets international, multidisciplinary post secondary students in undergraduate and graduate studies interested in energy. The ISES program focuses on three main pillars that address today's key energy issues:

• Markets & Regulation
• Global Energy Dynamics
• Technology & Innovation

ISES occurs every 2 years at academic institutions around the world.The internationally recognized event has brought high profile energy leaders such as Connie Hedegaard (EU Commissioner for Climate Action), and Dr. Rajendra Pachauri (Nobel Laureate and Chair of the IPCC). The latest summit brought over 500 students from over 60 countries.

Vision ISES is empowering the next generation of energy leaders that will support the global transition towards a sustainable energy future. The International Student Energy Summit will use a multidisciplinary framework that encourages cooperation between all energy stakeholders, from an individual to the global community.

Goals

• Educate students about the current issues in global energy management.
• Inspire students with the knowledge and courage to challenge the current energy system.
• Unite likeminded students motivated to lead the world to a sustainable energy future.

Focus Our program focuses on three main pillars that address today's key energy issues:

• Markets & Regulation
• Global Energy Dynamics
• Technology & Innovation

The ISES 2015 event theme is “Connecting the Unconnected” and will combine the visions of “striving forward” and “leaving no one behind”. In today’s interconnected energy world, there is a desperate need for energy rich nations to understand energy access issues that dominate a large portion of the globe. Here in Bali, ISES 2015 will give students a new frame for evaluating the energy challenges the world faces.

Attending the International Student Energy Summit is a once in a lifetime opportunity. Register today to be part of the movement!
Registration secures your spot at ISES 2015 and registers you as an official delegate of the event. Please note that you have to be an Undergraduate or Graduate student. You will also need to secure a visa and travel funding so you will want to consider the time this will take when registering.

Registration will be available in two terms – Early Bird and Normal. Our conference prices and bursary information are outlined below.  Please note that members of Student Energy receive a 50% discount to attend ISES. If you are not yet a member you can purchase a membership with your conference attendance to take advantage of the discount.

Early Bird Registration

Early bird registration will be open from January 15^th until April 17^th. Delegates who sign up during this time will receive a significant price discount. Our conference pricing  until April 17^th is outlined below:

Early Bird - $680
Early Bird SE Members (code required) - $340
Early Bird + $19 Student Energy Membership - $359

Second Term (Normal Registration)

Normal registration will be open from April 17^th until June 1^st. Delegates who apply in normal registration stage will have a normal price.

Regular Price - $850
Regular SE Members (code required) - $425
Regular Price + $19 Student Energy Membership - $444

Delegate Registration Fee Include:

• Access to all plenary and break-out sessions hosted by world energy experts and leaders
• All meals for the duration of the event
• Accommodations for 3 nights
• Access to networking and social events
• Transportation from delegates hotel to the venue
• Conference kit
• Booklet and Guidebook for Delegates

Source: ISES 2015

Poster: Solution Option of Solid Waste Management Problems in EBP Beach, Buleleng Regency, Bali

This poster was published on International Student Conference on Environment and Sustainability (ISCES) 2014 in Tongji University, Shanghai - China. This conference was held by UNEP and Tongji University. This topic was also become my thesis on my Bachelor Degree. 

For more information, please contact me on madewahyuwijaya@gmail.com

Join the ISCES 2015 here! Call for Paper ISCES 2015

Call for Paper: International Student Conference on Environment and Sustainability (ISCES) 2015

The International Student Conference on Environment and Sustainability (ISCES) was initiated as an annual event to provide international students with a platform to work together, exchange ideas and understanding on critical environmental issues and jointly create new solutions. Supported and funded by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Tongji University and Beijing Green Future Environmental Foundation, and organized by UNEP-Tongji Institute of Environment for Sustainable Development (IESD), ISCES was successfully held over the last four years (2011, 2012, 2013,2014), attracting approximately 300 students every year from more than 40 countries across the globe and contributing to the dissemination of good practices and concepts on environment and sustainability amongst student communities.

The “2015 International Student Conference on Environment and Sustainability (ISCES 2015)” will be launched on the World Environment Day (June 5) and last for a week. This year, the event will attract the sustainability-oriented enterprises and NGOs to attend. With the support of UNEP, Tongji University and Beijing Green Future Environmental Foundation, plus the experience over the past three years, we believe that this year’s conference will be another milestone and success in promoting good practices and concepts of sustainable development among university students.

My experience when I joined ISCES 2014 was very amazing. Every student from all countries were gather and discuss about environmental issues in their country. We brought some ideas as the solution for environmental problem in our environment around. All students who are selected as the participant, have presented their poster at the poster session, discuss in 5 fields of environmental issues, interactive dialogue, green campus tour, field trip, and amazing one is cultural night. In this amazing of chance, I brought my thesis as the topic of my poster. It was about solid waste management in beach resort area.You can download my presentation by clicking this link ISCES 2014 Presentation

Figure 1. Walking around city of Shanghai

Figure 2. Participant of ISCES 2014

Figure 3. Clothing distinguished by the field (sub topic)

Figure 4. Standing on the ISCES 2014 information board

Figure 5. Indonesian delegates

Figure 6. Team of Ecosystem and Climate Change (Yellow team)

Figure 7. New friend from India at Cultural Night

Figure 8. Showing each national costume at Cultural Night

Figure 9. Asian: India, Nepal, Indonesia, and India

Figure 10. Poster session on ISCES 2014

Prepare your research, ideas, and action
Check this link for more information Call for Paper ISCES 2015

How to Analyze: Solid Waste Generation and Composition Sampling

In a solid waste management planning, we need some informations about the existing condition of solid waste itself. Based on solid waste management literature, solid waste management should be adjusted to the generation and its characteristics for efficiency and effectiveness.Tchobanoglous et al (1993) mentions about the classification of solid waste based on their source, they are:

1. Residential waste: foodwaste, paper, leather, yardwaste, ash, wood, plastic, and hazard

2. Commercial waste: paper, plastic, carton, metal, wood, foodwaste

3. Institutional waste: paper, plastic, wood, foodwaste, glass

4. Constructional waste: wood, metal, steel, concrete, ash

5. City service waste: yardwaste, plastic, paper

6. Processing building waste: sludge, ash

7. Industrial waste: ash, hazardous waste, plastic

8. Agricultural waste: foodwaste, hazardous waste

Solid waste generation is the amount of waste generated by the source in certainly unit of time. Generation rate is affected by the amount of population, industrial level, social economy, and commercial activity in the society (Babayemi et al., 2009). Solid waste generation is the effect of production and consumption of the society in every economic level. This solid waste generation is related to solid waste management, such as equipments, routing, recycling facilities, and final disposal facilities.

Solid waste composition is the representative of each constituent and its distribution of the waste and expressed in persentage of weight (%). Composition of solid waste is very important to plan or evaluate the equipment needed, system and program management of solid waste, and handling system. Solid waste constituents is classified into organic and anorganic waste. Organic waste such as: foodwaste, paper, plastic, leather, cloth, rubber, yardwaste and woods. Anorganic waste such as glass, tin, metal, and steel (Tchobanoglous et all., 1993). Upadhyay et all., (2012), classify the solid waste composition into 4 class, they are:

1. Recyclable waste: paper, plastic, glass, metal

2. Poisonous waste: paint, pesticide, insecticide, battery, and drugs

3. Compostable waste: foodwaste, leaves, yardwaste, vegetables, fruits

4. Infectious waste: blood, syringe, laboraturium waste, cotton waste

All of waste composition will affect the waste density, disposal technique, and potencial of reuse, reduction, and recycle processing.

In this part, I want to share about how to do solid waste generation and composition analysis based on Indonesia Standard Method: SNI 19-3964-1994

1. Location

Sampling location is divided into 2 types, they are residential and non residential.

Residential:

- Permanent with high economic level

- Semi permanent with medium economic level

- Non permanent with low economic level

Non Residential: shop, office, school, market, street, hotel, restaurant, public facilities

2. Frequency

Sampling conducted in 8 days continuously, in same location, in the middle time of dry and wet season. 

3. Measurement and calculation

- The units used for generation measurement are liter/unit/day and kg/unit/day

- The units used for composition  measurement is persentage (%)

- Volume measurement use a container in size of 40 Liter with weight measurement before

- Volume measurement use a container in size of 500 Liter with weight measurement before

4. Tools and Equipment

- Plastic bag with volume of 40 Liter

- Volume measurement container in size of 20 cm x 20 cm x 100 cm with height scale sign

- Volume measurement container in size of 50 cm x 50 cm x 100 cm with height scale sign

- Weigher with scale 0-5 kg and 0-100 kg

- Moving tools and gloves

5. Action
a. Spesify the sampling site
b. Spesify the number of surveyor
c. Prepare the tools and equipment
d. Distribute the plastic bag with certainly sign to the host of waste source a day before we begin
e. Record the number of each waste source
f.  Collect all of the plastic bag which is already filled with trash

Figure 1. Collected waste by using plastic bag with label

g. Transfer to the measurement site
h. Measure the weight of empty container with volume 40 L

i.  Enter the collected trash into the empty container with volume 40 L and measure the weight

j.  Stamped the container 3 times by lifted and dropped with height about 20 cm

k. Measure and record the volume

l.  Measure and record the weight

Figure 2. Measuring the weight of collected waste

m.Measure the weight of empty container with volume 500 L

n. Enter all of the collected trash into the empty container with volume 500 L and measure the weight

o. Measure and record the volume

p. Measure and record the weight

q. Sort the waste into the classified composition

Figure 3. Sorting the collected waste into some compositions

r.  Measure and record the weight of each composition

Figure 4. Measuring the weight of plastic only

s. Make the report with expressed in graphic, table, and documentation

Figure 5. Sampling activities

How to Make: Recycled Bottle Bag

Generally, we know that amount of solid waste are increasing along with population growth. There are many action which is done in managing the solid waste (trash, rubbish, garbage). One of the ways in managing solid waste is 3R (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle). The primary aim of 3R is to decreasing the amount of solid waste in environment by reducing disposable product, reusing usable thing, and recycling into a new product. In this chance, I would like to share about my experience in recycling bottled water. I called it Bottle Bag, a recycled, simple, unique, and useful product. 

Figure 1. There are so many plastics waste (thesis research, 2014)

 Most of people are really like to buy bottled water. The usage of tumblr in society is still low. With a low of price, guarantee of hygiene, and cleanliness, people prefer to buy bottled water rather than bring form their house. The bottles which has been used are very easy to get. Point of view from the scavengers, bottles are very potentially to sale. They will collected by the scavengers and separated into some categories based on their type of material. Based on my research (Final Project), in a tourism place, plastic waste was the highest composition, and bottle is including in. 

Figure 2. Solid waste compotition in Eks Pelabuhan Buleleng (thesis research, 2014)

Bottles is made of particular plastic material and has their characteristics. Not all type of bottles can be used many times, some of them can be used only once. It is because of healthy reason. Disposable bottle is only can be used once because the constituent is easy to degradate and it is ver danger for human's health. For disposable bottle, there is a way to utilize them become a product.

So, this is it! How to make a recycled bottle bag?

Let's start!

1. Prepare the tools and materials

Tools        : Scissor, glue, rope, needle, cutter

Materials  : Bottles, flannel, ornaments

2. Wash the bottles

3. Cut the body of bottles according your creation into two parts

4. Unite both of them or with another part with zipper

5. Add the ornaments (rope, flannel, glitter, etc) to make it cool

6. Ready to use!

Figure 3. Here the result

For further information or ORDER, please contact me at madewahyuwijaya@gmail.com
or visit our Bottles Bag on Facebook

How to Make: Reusable Bag

When we went to the supermarket to buy for household needs, usually we didn't bring our bag. The cashier will give us plastic bag as shopping bag. If all people in the supermarket are using plastic bag, can we imagine how many plastics will become trash? In some shop, there has been a policy to decrease the amount of plastic bag consumption. We have to pay more if we want to get plastic bag or using degradable plastic material. Not only bag, but also other things like tumblr, lunch box, paper, refillable pencil, glass, etc. Now, I want to share to all of you, one of my creation in making a reusable bag. I worked with my team to make a business plan in providing a bag which is reusable and unique. Our brand is Imagination Bag, you can visit our page on Imagination Bag on Facebook

Figure 1. Draw and gice your colour

Figure 2. Here it is!

For further information or ORDER, please contact me at madewahyuwijaya@gmail.com